A common example is a founder briefing a freelance developer on an unreleased product. The founder discloses the specs and roadmap; the developer signs to keep them confidential. Only the developer — the receiving party — carries the obligation, because only the founder is sharing secrets. You can put one together in minutes with CreateMyNDA.

Unilateral NDA Template
Get a unilateral NDA template in Word or PDF format. Update it for your situation and have the receiving party sign before information is shared.

About This NDA
What a unilateral NDA is
A unilateral ND, aka a one-way NDA, is a non-disclosure agreement where the confidentiality obligation runs in one direction. Only one side discloses confidential information, so only the other side, the receiving party, is bound to protect it.
Compare that to a mutual NDA, where both sides disclose and both are bound. If you only need protection in one direction, the one-way version is usually the cleaner fit. It's one flavor of the full NDA template, narrowed to the most common real-world case.
"Signed by only one party?" — clearing up the confusion
A one-way NDA is still signed by both parties. The word "unilateral" refers to the obligation, not the signature.
Think of it this way: the disclosing party signs to set out what's being protected and on what terms; the receiving party signs to accept the duty to keep it confidential. Two signatures, one direction of obligation.
So if someone expects only one name on a one-way NDA, that's a misread. An NDA is a contract, and a contract needs agreement from everyone it governs.
When to use a one-way NDA
A one-way NDA fits any situation where only you are sharing confidential information and the other side simply needs to keep it safe. In practice, that covers a lot of everyday business.
Reach for a unilateral NDA when you're:
- Briefing a contractor or freelancer. You're handing over plans, code, or roadmaps; they're delivering work. A distinct example: briefing a freelance developer on an unreleased product, where they need the specs but you need them kept quiet.
- Sending specs to a supplier. You share drawings, formulas, or requirements so a vendor can quote or build; they don't share anything sensitive back.
- Pitching an idea. You're presenting a concept to a potential partner, buyer, or investor and want it protected before the conversation goes deep.
- Bringing on short-term help. A consultant, agency, or temporary hire gets access to internal information for a project.
The common thread: information flows from you to them, and the agreement asks them to keep it confidential.
If both sides will be sharing sensitive material, a one-way NDA is the wrong tool. That's when a mutual NDA fits better, because the duty needs to run both ways. Not sure which describes your situation? Our breakdown of unilateral vs mutual, compared walks through who discloses and who is bound in each. Which one is right depends on the facts of your deal.
What a unilateral NDA should include
A solid one-way NDA isn't long, but a few clauses do the heavy lifting. And two of them are the ones readers most often misread. Here's a quick gloss before the full list:
With those defined, here's what a unilateral NDA should typically cover:
- The parties. Who is the disclosing party and who is the receiving party, named clearly.
- Definition of confidential information. Spell out what counts as confidential.
- The receiving party's obligations. What they must do to protect the information: limit access, use it only for the agreed purpose, not pass it on.
- Exclusions. What the receiving party doesn't have to treat as confidential.
- No reverse engineering. The plain-English clause that stops the receiving party from deconstructing what you shared.
- Term. How long the obligation lasts, both during and after the working relationship.
- Governing law and signatures. Which jurisdiction's law applies, and the signature lines for both parties.
Get these right and the agreement does its job for the situations most people use it in. How a court would treat any one clause tends to depend on the facts and the jurisdiction, which is why the wording matters.
A quick note on AI tools and confidential information
If you've signed an NDA as the receiving party, be careful about pasting the other side's confidential information into a public AI tool. Depending on the tool's terms and how it handles your inputs, doing so can put the confidentiality obligation at risk. You may be disclosing protected material to a third party without meaning to.
This isn't a blanket verdict on AI. Whether it's a problem depends on the tool, its settings, and what you're entering. If you're weighing it up, our explainer on AI tools and your NDA goes deeper.
Create your one-way NDA in minutes
The fastest way to get a one-way NDA in hand is to generate it. With CreateMyNDA you fill in a few fields and download a finished document — no blank page, no legalese to write from scratch.
- Select the one-way option. Choose unilateral so the obligation is set on the receiving party only.
- Name the parties. Add the disclosing party (you) and the receiving party.
- Define what's confidential and set the term. Describe the information you're protecting and how long the duty should last.
- Customize and download. Review the clauses, adjust anything specific to your situation, and download your document.
When you're ready, generate your one-way NDA and have it ready to send in minutes.
When additional terms may be needed
A template covers the common case well, but some situations deserve a closer look. For high-value intellectual property, regulated data, or cross-border use where more than one country's law could apply, the stakes are higher and the wording carries more weight. In those cases, consult a qualified attorney to customize your agreement.
FAQ
Use a unilateral NDA when only one side is sharing confidential information and the other side just needs to keep it safe. It fits contractor briefs, supplier specs, pitching an idea, and bringing on short-term help. If both sides will share sensitive material, a mutual NDA is the better fit. Which one applies depends on the facts of your situation.
No. A one-way NDA is still signed by both parties. "Unilateral" describes who carries the confidentiality obligation, not who signs. An NDA is a contract, so it needs agreement from everyone it governs. Both sides sign, but only the receiving party takes on the duty to keep the information secret.
Be careful here. Pasting another party's confidential information into a public AI tool like ChatGPT can risk the very obligation your NDA creates, since some tools may retain or train on what you submit. If you need an AI to help, use a tool built for confidential documents and read our note on AI tools and your NDA first.
In a unilateral (one-way) NDA, only one side discloses, so only the receiving party is bound. In a mutual NDA, both sides disclose and both are bound. The right choice depends on whether the sensitive information flows one way or both ways. For a side-by-side look, see our unilateral vs mutual, compared breakdown.
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